The Aspendos Theatre, located in Antalya, Turkey, is one of the best-preserved Roman structures from the ancient world. Built in the 2nd century AD during the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, this remarkable site has long captivated visitors with its impressive design and historical significance.
Aspendos was a prosperous city in ancient Pamphylia, known for its wealth and strategic trade routes. The theatre was commissioned by the city's benefactor, Zenon, and designed by the Greek architect of the same name to honor the gods and serve as a venue for cultural gatherings. It is a prime example of Roman engineering, showcasing a blend of functionality and beauty.
The theatre features a semi-circular auditorium with a seating capacity of 12,000 to 15,000 people, divided into two tiers: the lower tier for the elite and the upper tier for the general public. The two-story skene (stage building) includes intricate reliefs and columns, and its design enhances acoustics remarkably.
Thanks to the theatre's natural slope, whispers from the stage can be heard in the uppermost rows.
Preservation and Modern Use
The theatre has survived due to continuous use throughout history, including being repurposed as a caravanserai during the Seljuk period in the 13th century. Modern restoration efforts have ensured its preservation. Today, it hosts concerts and festivals, such as the Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival, attracting visitors from around the world.